Seventy years on, the Dhamma Cakra Pravartan keeps turning
Two million pilgrims gathered at Deekshabhoomi in October 2025 to mark the 69th anniversary of Babasaheb's mass conversion. The crowd was the largest in a decade and noticeably younger.
By Special correspondent · Nagpur
On the morning of 15 October 2025, the white stupa of Deekshabhoomi rose out of a sea of blue flags. Two million people — the police estimate, thought conservative by organisers — had travelled from every district of Maharashtra, and from at least eleven other Indian states, to take the Three Refuges and the Twenty-Two Vows that Babasaheb himself administered in 1956.
What was striking, observers told this newspaper, was the demographic shift. A decade ago the crowd was dominated by the elderly, by those born in the same generation as the original conversion. This year, more than half were under the age of thirty. They were students, gig workers, junior IT engineers, primary-school teachers. They came carrying laminated copies of the Twenty-Two Vows on their phones.
The Dhamma Cakra Pravartan — the turning of the wheel of Dhamma — shows no sign of slowing. If anything, it has begun to accelerate across borders. The chapters that follow report from four very different parts of the world.
Babasaheb said on that famous October day: 'I was born a Hindu, but I shall not die a Hindu.' Two million voices repeated those words this October. The British sangha was represented by a small delegation from London and Stockport. They came home, they told us, exhausted and electrified.